Paul is here referring to the church in Philippi and presumably also the one in Thessalonike. Paul was supported financially while in Corinth by the Macedonian churches, but they also contributed to the collection for the Jerusalem saints (see also 2 Cor. 11:9). Note the references to both joy and trials in this excerpt, which also characterizes the discourse in Philippians. It is hard to say who Paul is suggesting was extremely impoverished. Is it the churches in Thessalonike and Philippi, or only
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